See January's instalment of Young Shots
Are you a young Gun, beater or picker-up (or you know one) experiencing the field for the first time this year? We would love to hear all about your adventures and experiences. Perhaps you shot your first bird this season, stalked your first deer or started helping out with the gundogs. Why not get in touch to tell us all about your shoot and how you are getting involved? Send your stories to shootingtimes@twsgroup.com. Some of our favourite letters might even be in with a chance of winning some great prizes!
Aulie Swires was the winner of the Gamekeepers’ Welfare Trust Young Gamekeeper of the Year (Senior) Award in 2024. Since he began walking, Aulie has spent time working with his grandfather and uncle on Grinton Moor and has engaged with all aspects of running a grouse moor. His grandmother Ann says gamekeeping is “in his blood” and his family hope that he will become their fourth generation keeper. The GWT’s Helen Benson said Aulie has “developed a keen, practical interest in and understanding of management and conservation in our heather uplands”.
Every autumn and winter, the skies over the UK fill with loud honking calls as thousands of pink-footed geese arrive from the far north. These strong-flying birds travel huge distances and are one of Britain’s most exciting visitors – just remember not to call them pink-feet geese!
What is it: The pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrynchus) is a medium-sized goose, smaller and slimmer than the greylag. It measures around 60cm to 75cm long, with a wingspan of up to 135cm. Its body is mostly grey-brown, with a pale belly, dark head and – as its name suggests – pink legs and feet. It also has a short pink band on its black bill, which helps to tell it apart from similar geese.
Population: Pink-footed geese travel thousands of kilometres each year. They arrive in the UK in September and October and most return north again in April. During winter the UK hosts around 400,000 to 450,000 pink-footed geese, making it one of the most important countries for them in the world. Key areas include Scotland (especially Aberdeenshire), northern England and East Anglia.
How to find: Pink-footed geese prefer open landscapes. In the UK they are often seen on coastal saltmarshes, estuaries and farmland, especially fields with grain or potatoes. They rest and roost near water but often fly inland during the day to feed.
Breeding: The geese breed in the Arctic tundra (in Iceland, Greenland and Svalbard) during the northern summer. The female builds a nest on the ground and lays 4 to 6 eggs, which she keeps warm while the male stands guard. Families stay together throughout the year, even during migration. Parents will defend their young fiercely from predators.
My name is Joseff Jones, aged 11. I have a keen interest in shooting and fieldsports and really enjoy being out and about with my gun. I had a great time with my dad’s syndicate recently, shooting in Hendre Garthmeilo, and it was even better when I actually hit something. I was lucky enough to bring down a wonderful cock pheasant on the third drive. I had been shooting four or five times before, but if I had to choose this was the best day’s shooting I’ve ever had. I can’t wait for next season to come around.
Eleven-year-old Logan is from Connecticut, USA. His family have been clients of Mordor Gundogs for 25 years and his dad’s fourth springer, Islay, is currently being trained. Logan and his dad come over to shoot every year and this time they were after ducks and partridges. Logan also owns Waffle, a golden cocker, and shoots the best part of 50 days a year. He is also best friends with Freddie (right).
Freddie, the 11-year-old son of gundog trainer Charlie Thorburn, enjoyed a day beating on a walked-up grouse shoot earlier this season. He made sure he had plenty of dogs for the job and ate all the bilberries on the hill – so he clearly takes after his dad.
If you’re a young person who’s curious about shooting, the countryside or conservation, 2026 is shaping up to be an exciting year to get involved with BASC. For more than 20 years, BASC has been leading the way in youth engagement, starting with one of the UK’s very first dedicated Young Shots programmes. That programme has helped thousands of young people learn new skills, build confidence and understand the countryside better – and it’s only getting stronger.
Getting young people involved isn’t something BASC takes lightly. It’s essential for the future of shooting and conservation. That’s why BASC runs Young Shots events across the country, giving beginners and more experienced youngsters the chance to learn safely, make friends and try something new. So if you care about the countryside and want to be part of its future, BASC is a great place to start.
Curtis Mossop, BASC head of education and outreach
There are five parts to a shotgun cartridge: a plastic (sometimes paper) case, a primer, propellant, a wad and the all-important shot.
Crimping: A crimp closure holds the shot, wad and powder in place inside the cartridge. Crimp closure offers better patterns than the more old-fashioned rolled turnover (RTO) option and manages the pressure and velocity of the cartridge. You will usually see a six-star crimp closure – but you might also see the rarer eight-star crimp used for high-performance competition shells.
Wads: A shotgun cartridge wad is made from plastic – or more commonly these days fibre, which can biodegrade. Fibre wads often create more felt recoil because they are loaded at slightly higher pressures. The wad’s main functions are to seal gas behind the powder for efficient propulsion, hold the shot together as it travels down the barrel, and cushion the pellets
to prevent deformation.
Primer: The primer plays one of the biggest parts in putting a load of pellets into action. Different primers burn with different “hotness” and if matched with the wrong powder the cartridge could give a strong kick or just fade and falter. Hot primers with fast ignitions are best for clay shooting and slower-burning primers are preferred for game shooting and wildfowling.
Propellants: The propellants used in a cartridge dictate its performance. Different powders are used to generate the different speeds and pressures that are appropriate to the quarry being shot and for use in guns proofed to fire them safely.
Shot: The actual shot in a shotgun cartridge always used to be made of lead, with a small amount of antimony to make it harder. With lead shot now being phased out, the most common metal being used in lead-free cartridges is steel, with an alternative being bismuth. The size of the shot is denoted by a number, with a lower number indicating larger pellets. Some pellets are coated in nickel or copper, which prevents them sticking together (balling) to give more even patterns.
You will find the shot load weight printed on each cartridge in grams.
For a given shot size, the heavier the load, the more pellets the cartridge holds. However, this does not mean you have more power or a greater chance of hitting your target. In fact, heavier game loads tend to use slower-burning powders that generate lower muzzle and down-range speeds.
How does a cartridge actually work? When the primer is struck it detonates, creating a flash of flame and heat that ignites the propellant just above it. The burning propellant quickly create a large volume of gas, which creates pressure behind the wad and pushes it and the shot along the barrel. As the shot is pushed out from the muzzle it spreads out and flies towards your target.
Ingredients
Step by step
Begin with calm walking Put your dog on a short lead and wait for them to look at you. Mark with “good” or “yes” and reward. Take one step forward. If they stay beside your leg, reward again. Keep sessions short so that they learn that being close to you is the right place to be.
If your dog pulls ahead, stop! Wait for them to turn back, then reward and set off again. You are teaching the dog that pulling gets them nowhere, while steady walking earns them praise.
Next, try a few steps of heelwork off the lead in a safe space. Say “heel, walk forward,” and reward as soon as they stay by your side. Build this slowly, change direction and speed often, and keep it fun.
Finish with calm stops Walk forward, ask for sit beside you, reward, then release with your chosen cue. This helps your dog learn
to pause and focus even when excited.
Jennifer Thomas, JT Dog Training and Muntjac Trading ambassador
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