With a red extreme heat warning in force and June temperature records set to fall, gamekeepers are being urged to take urgent steps to shield young pheasant and partridge poults from deadly heat stress
Gamekeepers are being warned to protect game poults as a punishing heatwave pushes temperatures towards 39°C and the UK Health Security Agency issues a red heat-health alert. Young pheasants and partridges in release pens are especially vulnerable to heat stress, which can kill birds quickly and with little warning.
Poults newly moved out to release pens are still feathering up and have only a limited ability to cope with extreme heat. Pens with patchy shade, dense cover that traps still air, and drinkers that run warm or dry can all become danger spots through the hottest part of the day. Heat stress brings on panting, outstretched wings, lethargy and a reluctance to feed; at its worst it causes birds to crowd into corners, where smothering can kill large numbers in minutes.
The NGO’s Tim Weston told ST: “Gamekeepers understand the requirements of their birds, and most will already have robust routines in place for hot weather. But periods of exceptional heat like this demand extra vigilance – even the best-managed pen can come under pressure quickly when temperatures climb this high. The priority is cool, fresh water in adequate supply and good shade – and keepers should make sure they’re checking in regularly through the hottest part of the day. I’d also remind keepers to look after themselves. Heat stress affects people too – stay hydrated, take breaks and don’t push on regardless.”
There is no single cut-off, but the risk of heat stress rises sharply in sustained high temperatures and humidity. The practical answer is to manage shade, water and ventilation and to watch the birds closely rather than a thermometer alone.
No. Handling, dogging-in and moving birds are best left until the cooler parts of the day, as the extra stress in extreme heat can push vulnerable birds over the edge.
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