Wild boar numbers in Scotland set to rise by 60%

Wild boar populations across Scotland are expected to rise by more than 60% over the next 50 years. Numbers could climb from around 1,472 animals today to approximately 2,400 by 2075, according to new research.

Wild boar population growth in Scotland

The James Hutton Institute, King’s College London and the Zoological Society of London carried out the study, published in Science Direct. This is the first detailed simulation of wild boar dynamics across Scotland.

Researchers predict the animals will expand their range by an additional 131 square kilometres each year.

Where to find wild boar in Scotland

Once extinct in Britain, wild boar returned in the 1970s after accidental escapes and illegal releases. Today, they are established in the west Highlands and Dumfries and Galloway. Smaller populations exist in Perthshire, north Stirling, Moray and Aberdeenshire.

For more background on Scottish game and wildlife, see our guide to game shooting in Scotland.

Impact of wild boar on Scottish farming

Patrick Laurie, a Galloway moorland farmer and author, told Shooting Times that the estimates “probably underplay the significance of their expansion.”

He explained: “These animals can live at extremely low densities for long periods, often operating under the radar across large areas.”

Mr Laurie welcomed their presence, saying they “pose no real threat to farming or forestry operations” and suggesting they could be “managed for sport and food.”

Managing wild boar populations in Scotland

The research aims to guide future population management. This could include compensation schemes for landowners and targeted culling programmes to limit impact.