Home / Grouse breast recipe: pan-fried with skirlie and red wine gravy

Grouse breast recipe: pan-fried with skirlie and red wine gravy

Grouse breasts cooked pink in three minutes and served on skirlie, the Scottish oatmeal and onion dish that has been soaking up game juices for centuries. A red wine and redcurrant gravy pulls it together, and two birds make supper for two without the business of roasting them whole

Two pan-fried grouse breasts served pink on a bed of skirlie with a potato gratin and red wine gravy
Grouse breasts served pink on a bed of skirlie, with a potato gratin alongside and a red wine and redcurrant gravy over the top

There is no need to roast a grouse whole to eat one well. Take the breasts off, keep the carcasses for stock, and supper is done in the time it takes the gravy to reduce: three minutes in a hot pan and the birds are ready.

Underneath them goes skirlie, the Scottish oatmeal and onion dish that has been soaking up game juices for centuries. It is oatmeal fried with onion in fat until it is moist and savoury, and it does much the same job on the plate as game chips and fried crumbs do with a roast bird, with a good deal less washing up. A red wine and redcurrant gravy, built on stock from the carcasses, finishes it.

  • Prep time: 15 minutes
  • Cook time: 30 minutes
  • Total time: 45 minutes
  • Serves: 2
  • Difficulty: Easy

Ingredients

For the grouse

  • 2 oven-ready red grouse, breasts removed and skinned (keep the carcasses for stock)
  • Knob of butter
  • Dash of sunflower oil
  • Salt and pepper, to season

For the skirlie

  • 1 medium onion, finely diced
  • 25g lard or butter
  • 100g medium oatmeal
  • 25g pinhead oatmeal
  • Salt, to season

For the gravy

  • 200ml red wine
  • 2 tbsp redcurrant jelly
  • 500ml grouse stock, or good chicken stock
  • Seasoning

How to make pan-fried grouse breasts with skirlie – step by step

  • Step 1. Make the skirlie. Melt the lard, or other fat, in a small frying pan. Add the onion and cook until translucent and browned.
  • Step 2. Add both oatmeals and mix through. You may have to add a little more fat, as the skirlie should be moist rather than dry. Season to taste with salt, then set aside and keep warm.
  • Step 3. Make the gravy. Reduce the red wine in a small saucepan until you have a couple of tablespoonfuls left. Add the stock and the redcurrant jelly and reduce to half the volume. Season to taste.
  • Step 4. Pan-fry the breasts. Heat a small frying pan with a little oil and a small knob of butter, taking care not to burn the butter. Season the breasts with salt and pepper. Lay them in the pan skin side down for 1½ minutes over a medium heat, then turn them and give them a further 1½ minutes. You may have to cook them for 30 seconds more depending on their size. They should be served pink.
  • Step 5. To serve, put two spoonfuls of skirlie on a warm plate, sit the breasts on top and drizzle with the gravy. Serve with traditional accompaniments.

Serving suggestion

Two spoonfuls of skirlie under the breasts, the gravy over the top and traditional accompaniments alongside. In the plating photographed for Fieldsports Journal, where this recipe first appeared, the birds are served with a potato gratin, which is a straightforward way to make the plate go further when there are guests to feed.

Tips for the best pan-fried grouse breasts

The skirlie wants to be moist rather than dry, so add a little more fat if the oatmeal looks thirsty once it has gone into the pan. It will sit happily somewhere warm while the gravy reduces and the breasts cook, so make it first and forget about it.

Butter burns quickly over a fierce heat, which is why the oil goes in with it and the pan stays at medium. The timings are a guide rather than a rule: a large breast may want another 30 seconds, and the point is to take the meat off pink rather than to hit the clock.

Do not waste the carcasses. They are what the grouse stock in the gravy is made from, and where there is no time for stock-making the recipe allows a good chicken stock instead.

Frequently asked questions

What is skirlie?

Skirlie is a Scottish dish of oatmeal fried with onion in fat and seasoned with salt. This version uses 100g of medium oatmeal and 25g of pinhead oatmeal cooked with a finely diced onion in 25g of lard or butter, and it should finish moist rather than dry.

How long do you pan-fry grouse breasts?

About 1½ minutes skin side down over a medium heat, then a further 1½ minutes on the other side. Larger breasts may need another 30 seconds. They should be served pink.

Do I have to use grouse stock for the gravy?

No. The recipe calls for 500ml of grouse stock or good chicken stock, so either will work. The grouse carcasses left after the breasts are removed are what the grouse stock is made from.

Should grouse breasts be served pink?

Yes. The method cooks the breasts for roughly three minutes in total and finishes them pink, with another 30 seconds allowed for larger breasts.

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