How the American signal crayfish invaded British waters
Man’s stupidity when it comes to moving things around knows no bounds. He decided to bring the North American version…
The summer treat that is wild sea trout is one I’ve always anticipated with relish. The heavy restrictions on sea trout fishing in British rivers mean that a meal of this delicately flavoured salmonid has become a rare speciality.
Over the many years that I’ve avoided farmed salmon, on the basis that rearing it is environmentally destructive, eating wild sea trout has been, for me at least, a sustainable alternative — yet only for a very short season. Anglers and fishermen choose to fish for them only in the few weeks when they are in perfect condition, meaning that the eating quality of the fish changes during its life cycle.
The months of June and July are the optimum time to find a sea trout. While we might not all have the opportunity to fish for sea trout, it is possible to buy sustainably caught wild sea trout. Eating signal crayfish on the other hand causes no ethical quandaries. Many rivers teem with these rust-coloured North American aliens.
Man’s stupidity when it comes to moving things around knows no bounds. He decided to bring the North American version…
They are a naturalised population derived from crayfish farm escapees. Their success has come at the expense of the indigenous white-clawed crayfish population, too many of which have perished from a crayfish plague carried by signal crayfish — from which the non-native species does not suffer.
Neither anglers nor the river authorities have much affection for these greedy, invasive creatures, but from a cook’s point of view, they do taste delicious, so we can love them for that. And they have far fewer air miles than expensive and often tasteless imported prawns.
A river-themed cocktail of soft flakes of sea trout and the slightly chewier crayfish tails is a fun and glamorous dish to build. Once made, it will travel, but only for a few hours. So, if put in a glass jar with a lid, it is a gorgeous picnic item with a glass of white wine. Wild crayfish are available here. Seasonal wild sea trout here.
Ingredients for wild sea trout with crayfish
For the poaching liquid: 1 litre of water, mixed with 1 tSP white wine vinegar (or lemon juice), a few black peppercorns, ¼ of an onion (sliced) and 1 dsp salt 500g fresh sea trout fillet
For the vermouth Marie Rose sauce: